Glen Campbell

小簡(jiǎn)介
鄉(xiāng)村音樂中最具代表性的天王巨星Glen campbell屬于創(chuàng)作型歌手,憑借其優(yōu)異的吉他技巧與眾多超級(jí)巨星同臺(tái)演出,以翻唱英國(guó)民謠歌手Donovan的《The universal soldier》而成名，多次獲得格萊美大獎(jiǎng)。
It isnt accurate to call Glen Campbell pure country, but his smooth fusion of country mannerisms and pop melodies and production techniques made him one of the most popular country musicians of the late 60s and 70s. Campbell was one of the leading figures of country-pop during that era, racking up a steady stream of Top Ten singles, highlighted by classics like By the Time I Get to Phoenix, I Wanna Live, Wichita Lineman, Galveston, Rhinestone Cowboy, and Southern Nights. Boasting Campbells smooth vocals and layered arrangements, where steel guitars bounced off sweeping strings, those songs not only became country hits, the crossed over to the pop charts as well, which was appropriate, since that is where he began his musical career. Originally, he was a Los Angeles session musician, playing on hits by the Monkees, Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, and Merle Haggard. By the end of the 60s, he had become a successful solo artist, and that success would not abate until the late 80s, when he stopped having radio hits and began concentrating on live performances at his theater in Branson.
Campbell was born and raised in Delight, AR, where he received his first guitar when he was four years old. Learning the instrument from various relatives, he played consistently throughout his childhood, eventually gravitating toward jazz players like Barney Kessel and Django Reinhardt. While he was learning guitar, he also sang in a local church, where he developed his vocal skills. By the time he was 14, he had begun performing with a number of country bands in the Arkansas, Texas, and New Mexico area, including his uncles group, the Dick Bills Band. When he was 18, he formed his own country band, the Western Wranglers, and began touring the South with the group. Four years later, Campbell moved to Los Angeles, CA, where he became a session musician.
Shortly after arriving in California, Campbell earned the reputation of being an excellent guitarist, playing on records by Bobby Darin and Rick Nelson. In 1960, he briefly joined the instrumental rock & roll group the Champs, who had the hit single Tequila two years earlier. The following year, he released his debut single, Turn Around, Look at Me, on the small Crest label; the single reached number 62 later in the year. By the summer of 1962, he had released Too Late to Worry — Too Blue to Cry on Capitol Records; the single only spent two weeks on the charts, peaking at 76. While he was tentatively pursuing a solo career, Campbell continued to play professionally, most notably for Elvis Presley and Dean Martin. Also in 1962, he played guitar and sang on Kentucky Means Paradise, a single by the one-off group the Green River Boys, who released an album, Big Bluegrass Special. Kentucky Means Paradise became a hit on the country charts, climbing to number 20. Instead of pursuing a full-fledged country career after the singles release, Campbell returned to studio work, and over the next two years he played on sessions by Frank Sinatra (Strangers in the Night), Merle Haggard (The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde), the Monkees (Im a Believer), the Association, and the Mamas & the Papas, among many others.
Following Brian Wilsons breakdown and retirement from the road in 1965, Glen Campbell became a touring member of the Beach Boys for several months. At the end of his tenure as the groups temporary bassist, the Beach Boys offered him a permanent spot in the band, but he turned them down when they wouldnt allow him to have an equal cut of the groups royalties. A few months after rejecting the bands offer, the Beach Boys record label, Capitol, offered Campbell a full-fledged contract. His first release under his new long-term Capitol contract was a version of Buffy Sainte-Maries The Universal Soldier, which peaked at number 45. For much of 1966, he continued to pursue studio work, but he released Burning Bridges toward the end of the year, and it climbed to number 18 on the country charts early in 1967.
During 1967, Capitol pushed Campbell as a country recording artist, and their breakthrough arrived in the late summer when his folky country-pop rendition of John Hartfords Gentle on My Mind became a Top 40 hit on both the country and pop charts. By the end of the year, he had released a cover of Jimmy Webbs By the Time I Get to Phoenix, which reached number two on the country charts, and number 26 on the pop charts. Early in 1968, Gentle on My Mind won the Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording of 1967. Campbells success continued in 1968, as I Wanna Live became his first number one hit and Dreams of the Everyday Housewife reached number three. The following year, CBS television hired him to host the variety show The Glen Campbell Good Time Hour, which became quite popular and helped establish him as not only a country star, but a pop music superstar.
Throughout the late 60s and early 70s, Campbell continued to rack up hit singles, including the number one hits Wichita Lineman (1968) and Galveston (1969), plus the Top Ten singles Try a Little Kindness (1969), Honey Come Back (1970), Everything a Man Could Ever Need (1970), and Its Only Make Believe (1970). In 1968, he began recording duets with Bobbie Gentry, and they had hit singles with their versions of two Everly Brothers songs: Let It Be Me, which reached 14 in 1969, and All I Have to Do Is Dream, which peaked at number six in 1970. Also in 1969, he began a film career, appearing in the John Wayne movie True Grit that year and Norwood the following year.
By 1972, Campbells record sales started slipping. After Manhattan Kansas reached number six that year, he had trouble having Top 40 hits for the next two years. Furthermore, his television show was canceled. As his career slowed, he began sinking into drug and alcohol addiction, which continued even through his mid-70s revival. In 1975, he returned to the Top Ten with Rhinestone Cowboy, a huge hit that reached number one on both the country and pop charts. Over the next two years, he had a number of Top Ten country hits, including Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L.A.) and Dont Pull Your Love/Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye, which also reached the pop charts. In 1977, he had his final number one hit with Southern Nights, which topped both the country and pop charts.
Following the success of Southern Nights and its follow-up, Sunflower, Campbell stopped reaching the country Top Ten with regularity, yet he had a string of lesser hits and was an immensely popular performer in concert and television. During the mid-80s, he experienced a brief commercial revival, as the singles Faithless Love, A Lady Like You, and The Hand That Rocks the Cradle all reached the country Top Ten. By that time, he had begun to clean up his act. Over the course of the mid-80s, he kicked his addictions to drugs and alcohol and became a born-again Christian. Appropriately, he began recording inspirational albums, yet he didnt abandon country music. As late as 1989, Campbells smooth, synth-laden contemporary country-pop was reaching the country Top Ten; his last two Top Ten country hits were I Have You (1988) and Shes Gone, Gone, Gone (1989).
Campbell began recording less frequently in the early 90s, especially since he could no longer reach the charts and the radio, since they were dominated by new country artists. Over the course of the decade, he gradually moved into semi-retirement, concentrating on golf and performing at his Goodtime Theater in Branson, MO. In 1994, he published his autobiography, Rhinestone Cowboy.