Eurythmics

1954年12月25日，Annie Lennox出生于蘇格蘭的阿伯丁。她父母在Annie三歲的時(shí)候，就已發(fā)現(xiàn)她身上不凡的音樂潛力。日后的Annie Lennox順理成章的進(jìn)入英國倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，主修長(zhǎng)笛。但由于家庭原因，Annie未能完成學(xué)業(yè)。其后他在白天做各種各樣的工作，而晚上出去演唱。在70年代末期，Annie通過一個(gè)朋友認(rèn)識(shí)了吉他手Dave Stewart。很快Dave就邀請(qǐng)Annie加入自己所組的the Tourists樂隊(duì)。在the Tourists樂隊(duì)合作期間，Annie Lennox和Dave Stewart墜入了愛河。1980年，兩人離開The tourists，組建了Eurythmics，樂隊(duì)在整個(gè)80年代紅遍歐美樂壇，并在1986年獲得第29屆格萊美最佳搖滾樂隊(duì)獎(jiǎng)。
　　1991年，隨著Annie的生育，Eurythmics樂隊(duì)便悄無聲息的解散了。之后Annie便忙于自己獨(dú)奏專輯的發(fā)行。1992年5月，Annie第一張個(gè)人LP唱片《Diva》正式發(fā)行，同年被著名的《滾石》雜志評(píng)為最佳女歌手，并憑借《Diva》獲格萊美最佳長(zhǎng)篇音樂錄影帶獎(jiǎng)。1995年3月，Annie的第二張唱片《Medusa》發(fā)行，同年憑借《No More "I Love You's》獲第38屆格萊美最佳流行女歌手獎(jiǎng)。1999年，Annie Lennox和Dave Stewart再次以Eurythmics樂隊(duì)成員的身份出席了全英音樂獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮，并被授予了終身成就獎(jiǎng)，以表彰他們多年來對(duì)英國音樂所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn).　
by Stephen Thomas Erlewine
Eurythmics were one of the most successful duos to emerge in the early 80s. Where most of their British synth pop contemporaries disappeared from the charts as soon as new wave faded away in 1984, Eurythmics continued to have hits until the end of the decade, making vocalist Annie Lennox a star in her own right, as well as establishing instrumentalist Dave Stewart as a successful, savvy producer and songwriter. Originally, the duo channelled the eerily detached sound of electronic synthesizer music into pop songs driven by robotic beats. By the mid-80s, singles like Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) and Here Comes the Rain Again had made the group into international stars, and the group had begun to experiment with their sound, delving into soul and R&B. As the decade wore on, the duos popularity eroded somewhat — by the late 80s, they were having trouble cracking the Top 40 in America, although they stayed successful in the U.K. During the early 90s, Eurythmics took an extended hiatus, as both Lennox and Stewart pursued solo careers.
The origins of Eurythmics lay in the Tourists, a British post-punk band of the late 70s formed by Lennox and Stewart. The pair met in London while she was studying at the Royal Academy of Music. Stewart had recently broken up his folk-rock group Longdancer and was writing songs with guitarist Pete Coombes. Immediately after meeting, Stewart and Lennox became lovers and musical partners, forming a group called Catch with Coombes, which quickly evolved into the Tourists in 1979. Though the band only was together for two years, the Tourists released three albums — The Tourists, Reality Effect, and Luminous Basement — which all were moderate hits in England; two of their singles, I Only Want to Be With You and So Good to Be Back Home Again, became Top Ten hits.
During 1980, Lennox and Stewarts romantic relationship dissolved and, along with it, so did the Tourists. Though they were no longer lovers, Lennox and Stewart decided to continue performing together under the name Eurythmics and headed to Germany to record their debut album. Featuring support from various members of Can and Blondie drummer Clem Burke, among others, the duos debut, In the Garden, was released in 1981 to positive reviews, but weak sales. Following the failure of In the Garden, Stewart set up a home studio and Eurythmics recorded a second album, Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This), which was released in 1983.
Love Is a Stranger was the first British single pulled from the album, and it became a minor hit in the fall of 1982, a few months before the LP appeared. The title track was released as a single in the spring, and it rocketed to number two on the U.K. charts; shortly afterward, it climbed to number one on the American charts. Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) was helped enormously by its stylish, androgynous video, which received heavy airplay from MTV, who had only recently become a major influence within the music industry. After Sweet Dreams, Eurythmics re-released Love Is a Stranger and it reached the U.K. Top Ten (number 23 U.S.), beginning a string of hit singles that ran for a year. Touch, the duos third album, was released toward the end of 1983 and continued their success throughout 1984, spawning the hits Whos That Girl? (number three, U.K.; number 21, U.S.), Right by Your Side (number ten, U.K.; number 29, U.S.), and Here Comes the Rain Again (number eight, U.K.; number four U.S.). During the course of 1984, Annie Lennoxs theatrical gender-bending was becoming increasingly notorious, which helped their record sales. At the end of the year, they released the soundtrack for the film adaptation of 1984, which received poor reviews and sales, despite the Top Ten U.K. placing of its single, Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four).
Released in the spring of 1985, Eurythmics fourth album, Be Yourself Tonight, boasted a tougher, R&B-influenced sound and featured a duet with Aretha Franklin, Sisters Are Doin It for Themselves. The duet became one of three hit singles from the album, in addition to Would I Lie to You? (number 17, U.K.; number five, U.S.) and There Must Be an Angel (Playing With My Heart) (number one, U.K.; number 22, U.S.). Revenge, released the following year, followed the R&B and soul inclinations of Be Yourself Tonight to a harder-rocking conclusion. Though the album peaked at number 12 in the U.S. and spawned the number 14 hit Missionary Man, its sales were noticeably weaker than its predecessor. In the U.K., the group was slightly more popular — Thorn in My Side reached the Top Ten — but it was evident that the group was past the point of its peak popularity.
As appropriate for a group passing their commercial pinnacle, Eurythmics began branching out into other areas. During 1985 and 1986, Dave Stewart produced a number of superstars, including Bob Dylan, Daryl Hall, Tom Petty, and Mick Jagger. Annie Lennox began a short-lived acting career, appearing in Revolution. Eurythmics reconvened in 1987 to release Savage, which was greeted with mixed reviews and weak sales. That same year, Stewart married Siobhan Fahey, a former member of Bananarama who had also appeared in the Love Is a Stranger video; she would later be a member of Shakespears Sister, which was produced by Stewart. In 1988, Lennox had a hit duet with Al Green with Put a Little Love in Your Heart, taken from the Scrooged soundtrack. The following year, Eurythmics released We Too Are One, which sold well in Britain, reaching number one, but poorly in America, despite Dont Ask Me Why becoming their first Top 40 hit since Missonary Man. Furthermore, the reviews were decidedly mixed on the album.
Eurythmics quietly went on hiatus as of 1990, releasing Greatest Hits the following year. Lennox began a solo career in 1992, releasing Diva, an album that would eventually sell over two million copies. Stewart continued producing records and writing film soundtracks, as well as forming a band called Spiritual Cowboys. In 1995, he officially launched a solo career with the release of Greetings From the Gutter. Lennox and Stewart re-formed Eurythmics in 1999, releasing Peace, their first new studio album in a decade.