Karol Szymanowski

簡(jiǎn)介: 卡羅爾·馬切伊·席曼諾夫斯基(波蘭語(yǔ):Karol Maciej Szymanowski,-),波蘭作曲家、鋼琴演奏家。
 
席曼諾夫斯基是偉大的波蘭作曲家。其早年作品受肖邦和斯克里亞賓的影響。1905年赴柏林學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)起成立 更多>

卡羅爾·馬切伊·席曼諾夫斯基(波蘭語(yǔ):Karol Maciej Szymanowski,1882年10月6日-1937年3月28日),波蘭作曲家、鋼琴演奏家。
 
席曼諾夫斯基是偉大的波蘭作曲家。其早年作品受肖邦和斯克里亞賓的影響。1905年赴柏林學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)起成立波蘭青年音樂協(xié)會(huì),創(chuàng)作了一些理查·斯特勞斯風(fēng)格的作品,但未獲認(rèn)可。之后又轉(zhuǎn)向印象主義風(fēng)格。晚年任華沙音樂學(xué)院院長(zhǎng),作品多采用民歌。
 
Karol Maciej Szymanowski (6 October 1882 – 28 March 1937) was a Polish composer and pianist, the most celebrated Polish composer of the early 20th century.
 
His oeuvre has been divided into three periods.[citation needed] The first shows the influence of the late Romantic German school as well as the early works of Alexander Scriabin, as exemplified by his Étude Op. 4 No. 3 and his first two symphonies. Later, he developed an impressionistic and partially atonal style, present in such works as the Third Symphony and his Violin Concerto No. 1. His third period was influenced by the folk music of the Polish Górale region, as in the ballet Harnasie, the Fourth Symphony, and his sets of Mazurkas for piano.
 
He was awarded the highest national honors, including the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland and other, including foreign, distinctions.

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