[00:04.72]Efforts to make China self-reliant in steel resulted in 10% of the country's forests being felled to feed the furnaces. [00:18.72]This had a profound impact on China's environment, [00:22.71]with effects, in some cases, lasting until the present day. [00:30.73]Mao's policy towards the countryside has been described in the phrase, "Man must conquer nature." [00:37.58]Quite different from the ancient concept of harmonious co-existence with nature. [00:47.06] As modern China engages with the outside world, which of these attitudes seems likely to prevail? [00:55.00]To find the answers, we'll travel to the far reaches of the heartland [00:59.50]to see how its traditional cultures and unique creatures are faring today.